Surah Al-Hasyr — The Exile

سَبَّحَ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الْاَرْضِۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْحَكِيْمُ

Sabbaḥa lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ(i), wa huwal-‘azīzul-ḥakīm(u).

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

هُوَ الَّذِيْٓ اَخْرَجَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتٰبِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِاَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِۗ مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ اَنْ يَّخْرُجُوْا وَظَنُّوْٓا اَنَّهُمْ مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُوْنُهُمْ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ فَاَتٰىهُمُ اللّٰهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوْا وَقَذَفَ فِيْ قُلُوْبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُوْنَ بُيُوْتَهُمْ بِاَيْدِيْهِمْ وَاَيْدِى الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَۙ فَاعْتَبِرُوْا يٰٓاُولِى الْاَبْصَارِ

Huwal-lażī akhrajal-lażīna kafarū min ahlil-kitābi min diyārihim li'awwalil-ḥasyr(i), mā ẓanantum ay yakhrujū wa ẓannū annahum māni‘atuhum ḥuṣūnuhum minallāhi fa atāhumullāhu min ḥaiṡu lam yaḥtasibū wa qażafa fī qulūbihimur-ru‘ba yukhribūna buyūtahum bi'aidīhim wa aidil-mu'minīn(a), fa‘tabirū yā ulil-abṣār(i).

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.

وَلَوْلَآ اَنْ كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَاۤءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَاۗ وَلَهُمْ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ

Wa lau lā an kataballāhu ‘alaihimul-jalā'a la‘ażżabahum fid-dun-yā, wa lahum fil-ākhirati ‘ażābun-nār(i).

And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ شَاۤقُّوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوْلَهٗ ۖوَمَنْ يُّشَاۤقِّ اللّٰهَ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِ

Żālika bi'annahum syāqqullāha wa rasūlah(ū), wa may yusyāqqillāha fa'innallāha syadīdul-‘iqāb(i).

That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِّنْ لِّيْنَةٍ اَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوْهَا قَاۤىِٕمَةً عَلٰٓى اُصُوْلِهَا فَبِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفٰسِقِيْنَ

Mā qaṭa‘tum mil līnatin au taraktumūhā qā'imatan ‘alā uṣūlihā fa bi'iżnillāhi wa liyukhziyal-fāsiqīn(a).

Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.

وَمَآ اَفَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى رَسُوْلِهٖ مِنْهُمْ فَمَآ اَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَّلَا رِكَابٍ وَّلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهٗ عَلٰى مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُۗ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ

Wa mā afā'allāhu ‘alā rasūlihī minhum famā aujaftum ‘alaihi min khailiw wa lā rikābiw wa lākinnallāha yusalliṭu rusulahū ‘alā may yasyā'(u), wallāhu ‘alā kulli syai'in qadīr(un).

And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

مَآ اَفَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى رَسُوْلِهٖ مِنْ اَهْلِ الْقُرٰى فَلِلّٰهِ وَلِلرَّسُوْلِ وَلِذِى الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتٰمٰى وَالْمَسٰكِيْنِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيْلِۙ كَيْ لَا يَكُوْنَ دُوْلَةً ۢ بَيْنَ الْاَغْنِيَاۤءِ مِنْكُمْۗ وَمَآ اٰتٰىكُمُ الرَّسُوْلُ فَخُذُوْهُ وَمَا نَهٰىكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوْاۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِۘ

Mā afā'allāhu ‘alā rasūlihī min ahlil-qurā fa lillāhi wa lir-rasūli wa liżil-qurbā wal-yatāmā wal-masākīni wabnis-sabīl(i), kailā yakūna dūlatam bainal-agniyā'i minkum, wa mā ātākumur-rasūlu fa khużūhu wa mā nahākum ‘anhu fantahū, wattaqullāh(a), innallāha syadīdul-‘iqāb(i).

And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

لِلْفُقَرَاۤءِ الْمُهٰجِرِيْنَ الَّذِيْنَ اُخْرِجُوْا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَاَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُوْنَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللّٰهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَّيَنْصُرُوْنَ اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوْلَهٗ ۗ اُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الصّٰدِقُوْنَۚ

Lil-fuqarā'il-muhājirīnal-lażīna ukhrijū min diyārihim wa amwālihim yabtagūna faḍlam minallāhi wa riḍwānaw wa yanṣurūnallāha wa rasūlah(ū), ulā'ika humuṣ-ṣādiqūn(a).

For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.

وَالَّذِيْنَ تَبَوَّءُو الدَّارَ وَالْاِيْمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّوْنَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ اِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُوْنَ فِيْ صُدُوْرِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ اُوْتُوْا وَيُؤْثِرُوْنَ عَلٰٓى اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ ۗوَمَنْ يُّوْقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهٖ فَاُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَۚ

Wal-lażīna tabawwa'ud-dāra wal-īmāna min qablihim yuḥibbūna man hājara ilaihim wa lā yajidūna fī ṣudūrihim ḥājatam mimmā ūtū wa yu'ṡirūna ‘alā anfusihim wa lau kāna bihim khaṣāṣah(tun), wa may yūqa syuḥḥa nafsihī fa ulā'ika humul-mufliḥūn(a).

And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.

وَالَّذِيْنَ جَاۤءُوْ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُوْلُوْنَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِاِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِيْنَ سَبَقُوْنَا بِالْاِيْمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِيْ قُلُوْبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا رَبَّنَآ اِنَّكَ رَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيْمٌ ࣖ

Wal-lażīna jā'ū mim ba‘dihim yaqūlūna rabbanagfir lanā wa li'ikhwāninal-lażīna sabaqūnā bil-īmāni wa lā taj‘al fī qulūbinā gillal lil-lażīna āmanū rabbanā innaka ra'ūfur raḥīm(un).

And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."

۞ اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذِيْنَ نَافَقُوْا يَقُوْلُوْنَ لِاِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتٰبِ لَىِٕنْ اُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيْعُ فِيْكُمْ اَحَدًا اَبَدًاۙ وَّاِنْ قُوْتِلْتُمْ لَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْۗ وَاللّٰهُ يَشْهَدُ اِنَّهُمْ لَكٰذِبُوْنَ

Alam tara ilal-lażīna nāfaqū yaqūlūna li'ikhwānihimul-lażīna kafarū min ahlil-kitābi la'in ukhrijtum lanakhrujanna ma‘akum wa lā nuṭī‘u fīkum aḥadan abadā(n), wa in qūtiltum lananṣurannakum, wallāhu yasyhadu innahum lakāżibūn(a).

Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.

لَىِٕنْ اُخْرِجُوْا لَا يَخْرُجُوْنَ مَعَهُمْۚ وَلَىِٕنْ قُوْتِلُوْا لَا يَنْصُرُوْنَهُمْۚ وَلَىِٕنْ نَّصَرُوْهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الْاَدْبَارَۙ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْصَرُوْنَ

La'in ukhrijū lā yakhrujūna ma‘ahum, wa la'in qūtilū lā yanṣurūnahum, wa la'in naṣarūhum layuwallunnal-adbār(a), ṡumma lā yunṣarūn(a).

If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.

لَاَنْتُمْ اَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِيْ صُدُوْرِهِمْ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ ۗذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُوْنَ

La'antum asyaddu rahbatan fī ṣudūrihim minallāh(i), żālika bi'annahum qaumul lā yafqahūn(a).

You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.

لَا يُقَاتِلُوْنَكُمْ جَمِيْعًا اِلَّا فِيْ قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ اَوْ مِنْ وَّرَاۤءِ جُدُرٍۗ بَأْسُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيْدٌ ۗ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيْعًا وَّقُلُوْبُهُمْ شَتّٰىۗ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُوْنَۚ

Lā yuqātilūnakum jamī‘an illā fī quram muḥaṣṣanatin au miw warā'i judur(in), ba'suhum bainahum syadīd(un), taḥsabuhum jamī‘aw wa qulūbuhum syattā, żālika bi'annahum qaumul lā ya‘qilūn(a).

They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.

كَمَثَلِ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيْبًا ذَاقُوْا وَبَالَ اَمْرِهِمْۚ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌۚ

Kamaṡalil-lażīna min qablihim qarīban żāqū wabāla amrihim, wa lahum ‘ażābun alīm(un).

[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.

كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطٰنِ اِذْ قَالَ لِلْاِنْسَانِ اكْفُرْۚ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ اِنِّيْ بَرِيْۤءٌ مِّنْكَ اِنِّيْٓ اَخَافُ اللّٰهَ رَبَّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ

Kamaṡalisy-syaiṭāni iż qāla lil-insānikfur, falammā kafara qāla innī barī'um minka innī akhāfullāha rabbal-‘ālamīn(a).

[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."

فَكَانَ عَاقِبَتَهُمَآ اَنَّهُمَا فِى النَّارِ خٰلِدَيْنِ فِيْهَاۗ وَذٰلِكَ جَزٰۤؤُا الظّٰلِمِيْنَ ࣖ

Fa kāna ‘āqibatahumā annahumā fin-nāri khālidaini fīhā, wa żālika jazā'uẓ-ẓālimīn(a).

So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.

يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَبِيْرٌ ۢبِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ

Yā ayyuhal-lażīna āmanuttaqullāha waltanẓur nafsum mā qaddamat ligad(in), wattaqullāh(a), innallāha khabīrum bimā ta‘malūn(a).

O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.

وَلَا تَكُوْنُوْا كَالَّذِيْنَ نَسُوا اللّٰهَ فَاَنْسٰىهُمْ اَنْفُسَهُمْۗ اُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْفٰسِقُوْنَ

Wa lā takūnū kal-lażīna nasullāha fa'ansāhum anfusahum, ulā'ika humul-fāsiqūn(a).

And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.

لَا يَسْتَوِيْٓ اَصْحٰبُ النَّارِ وَاَصْحٰبُ الْجَنَّةِۗ اَصْحٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ الْفَاۤىِٕزُوْنَ

Lā yastawī aṣḥābun-nāri wa aṣḥābul-jannah(ti), aṣḥābul-jannati humul-fā'izūn(a).

Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].

لَوْ اَنْزَلْنَا هٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنَ عَلٰى جَبَلٍ لَّرَاَيْتَهٗ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللّٰهِ ۗوَتِلْكَ الْاَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوْنَ

Lau anzalnā hāżal-qur'āna ‘alā jabalil lara'aitahū khāsyi‘am mutaṣaddi‘am min khasy-yatillāh(i), wa tilkal-amṡālu naḍribuhā lin-nāsi la‘allahum yatafakkarūn(a).

If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَۚ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِۚ هُوَ الرَّحْمٰنُ الرَّحِيْمُ

Huwallāhul-lażī lā ilāha illā huw(a), ‘ālimul-gaibi wasy-syahādah(ti), huwar-raḥmānur-raḥīm(u).

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ ۚ اَلْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوْسُ السَّلٰمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيْزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُۗ سُبْحٰنَ اللّٰهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُوْنَ

Huwallāhul-lażī lā ilāha illā huw(a), al-malikul-quddūsus-salāmul-mu'minul-muhaiminul-‘azīzul-jabbārul-mutakabbir(u), subḥānallāhi ‘ammā yusyrikūn(a).

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Grantor of Security, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْاَسْمَاۤءُ الْحُسْنٰىۗ يُسَبِّحُ لَهٗ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْحَكِيْمُ ࣖ

Huwallāhul-khāliqul-bāri'ul-muṣawwiru lahul-asmā'ul-ḥusnā, yusabbiḥu lahū mā fis-samāwāti wal-arḍ(i), wa huwal-‘azīzul-ḥakīm(u).

He is Allāh, the Creator, the Producer, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.