ONE AYAT A DAY

Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 197

Read all of Surah Al-Baqarah

اَلْحَجُّ اَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُوْمٰتٌ ۚ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيْهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوْقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى الْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوْا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَّعْلَمْهُ اللّٰهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوْا فَاِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوٰىۖ وَاتَّقُوْنِ يٰٓاُولِى الْاَلْبَابِ

Al-ḥajju asyhurum ma‘lūmāt(un), faman faraḍa fīhinnal-ḥajja falā rafaṡa wa lā fusūqa wa lā jidāla fil-ḥajj(i), wa mā taf‘alū min khairiy ya‘lamhullāh(u), wa tazawwadū fa'inna khairaz-zādit-taqwā, wattaqūni yā ulil-albāb(i).

Ḥajj is [during] well-known months, so whoever has made ḥajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of iḥrām], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during ḥajj. And whatever good you do - Allāh knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allāh. And fear Me, O you of understanding.

Tafsir (Ibn Kathir)

When does Ihram for Hajj startAllah said:الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَـتٌ(The Hajj is (in) the well-known months.)This Ayah indicates that Ihram for Hajj only occurs during the months of Hajj. This was reported from Ibn `Abbas, Jabir, `Ata', Tawus and Mujahid. The proof for this is Allah's statement that Hajj occurs during known, specific months, which indicates that Hajj is not allowed before that, just as the prayer has a fixed time (before which one's prayer is not accepted).Ash-Shafi`i recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "No person should assume Ihram for Hajj before the months of the Hajj, for Allah said:الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَـتٌ(The Hajj is (in) the well-known months.)Ibn Khuzaymah reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "No Ihram for Hajj should be assumed, except during the months of Hajj, for among the Sunnah of Hajj is that one assume Ihram for it during the Hajj months. " This is an authentic narration and the Companion's statement that such and such is among the Sunnah is considered as a Hadith of the Prophet , according to the majority of the scholars. This is especially the case when it is Ibn `Abbas who issued this statement, as he is the Tarjuman (translator, interpreter, explainer) of the Qur'an.There is a Hadith about this subject too. Ibn Marduwyah related that Jabir narrated that the Prophet said:«لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ ا…